Economic Growth in Argentina
Argentina's GDP growth over the last decade was highly volatile, marked by economic recessions and brief recoveries. The economy faced significant contractions, particularly during periods of political uncertainty and fiscal imbalances. Inflation and currency devaluation further hampered growth, with a notable recession in 2018-2019. Despite some recovery attempts, the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the economic downturn. In 2023, Argentina had slipped back into contraction, weighed on by soaring inflation and drought crimping agricultural production. This recession continued into H1 2024, but by end-2024 the economy was in recovery mode as inflation and interest rates declined.
In the year 2024, the economic growth in Argentina was -1.72%, compared to -2.51% in 2014 and -1.61% in 2023. It averaged -0.11% over the last decade. For more GDP information, visit our dedicated page.
Argentina GDP Chart
Note: This chart displays Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %) for Argentina from 2014 to 2025.
Source: Macrobond.
Argentina GDP Data
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) | -9.9 | 10.4 | 6.0 | -1.9 | -1.3 |
| GDP (USD bn) | 385 | 486 | 633 | 651 | 638 |
| GDP (ARS bn) | 27,210 | 46,219 | 82,810 | 192,408 | 583,910 |
| Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) | 26.2 | 69.9 | 79.2 | 132.3 | 203.5 |
Economy rebounds in Q3 2025
GDP reading: Argentina's GDP expanded 0.3% in seasonally adjusted quarter-on-quarter terms in Q3, following a 0.1% contraction in the previous quarter. The improvement came despite a surge in interbank interest rates and a depreciating peso linked to investor uncertainty over the October midterm elections.
Surging exports contrast weak domestic demand: Compared to the prior period's data, readings in Q3 improved for private consumption (+0.2% on a seasonally adjusted quarter-on-quarter basis vs -0.7% in Q2), exports of goods and services (+6.4% vs -0.6% in Q2) and imports of goods and services (-2.7% vs -3.5% in Q2). In contrast, readings worsened for government consumption (+0.5% vs +1.4% in Q2) and fixed investment (-6.0% vs -1.6% in Q2). In annual terms, GDP increased 3.3% in Q3, following 6.4% growth in the prior quarter.
Panelist insight: On the outlook, EIU analysts said: “Argentina's economy will expand firmly in 2026. The government's stronger-than-expected performance in the October mid-term election has increased business and consumer confidence, which we expect will encourage large investments and significant purchases, especially for durable goods. Improving credit conditions with lower lending interest rates will encourage investment and private consumption. Greater access to global capital markets for large firms will also expand investment opportunities. However, we expect that labour market conditions will improve only gradually, precluding higher growth. Government consumption will grow, but it will be muted because of the government's commitment to fiscal austerity. Net exports will significantly contribute to growth as Argentina is expected to have a bumper harvest with record wheat and corn production. The continued expansion of oil and gas production in Vaca Muerta will also support export growth.”
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Argentine GDP projections for the next ten years from a panel of 59 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable GDP forecast available for Argentine GDP.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Argentine GDP projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of Argentine GDP forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
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