Policy Interest Rate in Chile
Chile's central bank policy interest rate has fluctuated notably in the last decade. During the 2019 social unrest and the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, rates were significantly lowered to stimulate the economy. As inflation began rising sharply in 2021, the central bank initiated a series of rate hikes, aiming to curb inflation while cautiously supporting economic recovery amid global and domestic uncertainties. Rates then began to be lowered from 2023 as price pressures ebbed.
The policy interest rate ended 2024 at 5.00%, compared to the end-2023 value of 8.25% and the figure a decade earlier of 3.00%. It averaged 4.18% over the last decade. For more interest rate information, visit our dedicated page.
Chile Interest Rate Chart
Note: This chart displays Policy Interest Rate (%) for Chile from 2014 to 2025.
Source: Macrobond.
Chile Interest Rate Data
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Policy Interest Rate (%, eop) | 0.50 | 4.00 | 11.25 | 8.25 | 5.00 |
| 10-Year Bond Yield (%, eop) | 2.65 | 5.65 | 5.32 | 5.30 | 5.95 |
Central Bank of Chile leaves rates unchanged in October
Bank decision matches market expectations: At its meeting on 28 October, the board of the Central Bank of Chile decided to maintain its policy rate at 4.75%—the lowest since January 2022—for a second consecutive meeting. The decision was unanimous and in line with market expectations.
Caution in the face of political uncertainty and inflation risks: Domestically, inflation and economic activity evolved in line with the Central Bank’s expectations through September; thus, the Bank deemed it unnecessary to change interest rates for the time being. Meanwhile, inflation risks further prodded the Bank to remain cautious, including price drivers such as rising labor costs and stronger private consumption amid an easing in the unemployment rate since June; upcoming November elections and lingering global trade frictions further supported the Bank’s wait-and-see stance.
Monetary policy easing should resume ahead: The Central Bank indicated that it requires additional data on inflation before reducing interest rates further, with price growth still above its 3.0% medium-run target. The vast majority of our panelists expect a rate cut of 25 basis points at the Bank’s last meeting of 2025 on 16 December as inflation converges to target, whereas the rest expect a cut in Q1 2026 amid lingering upside risks to inflation.
Panelist insight: Itaú Unibanco analysts commented on the outlook: “The Board sees no urgency to cut rates, preferring to gather more data […]. The December meeting will be more data-rich, with three additional CPI prints since [...the Central Bank last made forecasts in September], and takes place two days after the expected presidential runoff. Softer inflation dynamics, particularly on the services front, along with a CLP [Chilean peso] recovery, dovish Fed outlook, and reduced electricity price pressures ahead may open the door to resuming the easing process, but risks tilt to postponing the resumption to early 2026.”
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Chilean interest rate projections for the next ten years from a panel of 30 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable interest rate forecast available for Chilean interest rate.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Chilean interest rate projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of Chilean interest rate forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
Latest Global Monetary Policy News
-
Israel: Central Bank leaves rates unchanged in August Latest bank decision: At its meeting on 20 August, the Central Bank decided to leave its policy rate unchanged at... -
New Zealand: Central Bank cuts rates in August Latest bank decision: At its meeting on 20 August, the Central Bank decided to cut the Official Cash Rate (OCR)... -
Peru: Central Bank of Peru leaves rates unchanged in August Central Bank stays put as expected: At its meeting on 14 August, the Central Bank of Peru (BCRP) decided to... -
Thailand: Central Bank resumes rate cuts in August Policy rate falls to lowest level since 2023: At its meeting on 13 August, the Bank of Thailand (BOT) unanimously... -
Kenya: Central Bank decreases rate in August Bank cuts rates a seventh consecutive time: At its meeting on 12 August, the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) opted... -
Australia: Central Bank cuts rates in August Latest bank decision: At its meeting on 12 August, the Central Bank decided to cut the cash rate by 25... -
United Kingdom: Central Bank cuts rates in August Latest bank decision: On 7 August, the Central Bank voted to cut the Bank Rate from 4.25% to 4.00%, taking...