Economic Growth in Malaysia
Malaysia's economy recorded an average growth rate of 4.2% in the decade to 2024, compared to the 4.9% average for ASEAN. In 2024, real GDP growth was 5.1%. For more GDP information, visit our dedicated page.
Malaysia GDP Chart
Note: This chart displays Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %) for Malaysia from 2014 to 2025.
Source: Macrobond.
Malaysia GDP Data
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) | -5.5 | 3.3 | 9.0 | 3.5 | 5.1 |
| GDP (USD bn) | 338 | 374 | 408 | 400 | 422 |
| GDP (MYR bn) | 1,418 | 1,549 | 1,795 | 1,824 | 1,932 |
| Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) | -6.2 | 9.2 | 15.9 | 1.6 | 5.9 |
Economic growth rises to one-year high in Q3
Q3’s acceleration confirmed: A second release confirmed that Malaysia's GDP expanded 5.2% on a year-on-year basis in Q3, following a 4.4% expansion in the prior quarter and marking the best reading in a year. On a seasonally adjusted quarter-on-quarter basis, economic output increased 2.4% in Q3, following a 2.2% expansion in the previous quarter.
External sector sustains economic momentum: Compared to the prior period's data, the reading for government consumption improved in Q3 (+7.1% on a year-on-year basis vs +6.4% in Q2). In contrast, readings softened for private consumption (+5.0% vs +5.3% in Q2), fixed investment (+7.4% vs +12.1% in Q2), exports of goods and services (+1.4% vs +2.6% in Q2) and imports of goods and services (+0.4% vs +6.6% in Q2). While the contribution of domestic demand to overall GDP growth softened from Q2, it was more than offset by net exports, which rebounded from the prior quarter.
Panelist insight: ANZ’s Arindam Chakraborty and Sanjay Mathur said: “Looking ahead, the strength in the labour market suggests that private consumption will remain supportive in the medium term. Additionally, strong investment approvals should bolster private fixed investment going forward. Even with relatively slower external demand in the medium term, growth is likely to remain underpinned by domestic demand. Consequently, we do not anticipate any changes to monetary policy for an extended period.” EIU analysts commented on the outlook: “The outlook is clouded by elevated global protectionism, which will dampen trade and investment flows. Front-loaded export shipments ahead of the reciprocal tariffs imposed by the US Trump administration supported the external sector in the first half of 2025, but we expect a notable slowdown in exports in 2026. Demand from the U.S. is likely to weaken in 2026 as firms in that market run down stockpiled inventories. This will have spillover effects on global trade more generally.”
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Malaysian GDP projections for the next ten years from a panel of 35 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable GDP forecast available for Malaysian GDP.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Malaysian GDP projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of Malaysian GDP forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
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