Inflation in Malaysia
Consumer price inflation in Malaysia averaged 2.0% in the ten years to 2024, in line with the ASEAN regional average of 3.0%. The 2024 average figure was 1.8%. For more information on inflation, visit our dedicated page.
Malaysia Inflation Chart
Note: This chart displays Inflation Rate (CPI, annual variation in %) for Malaysia from 2014 to 2025.
Source: Macrobond.
Malaysia Inflation Data
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, aop) | -1.1 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 1.8 |
| Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, eop) | -1.4 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 1.5 | 1.7 |
| Inflation (PPI, ann. var. %, aop) | -2.7 | 9.5 | 7.7 | -1.9 | 0.3 |
Inflation eases in October from September
Latest reading: Consumer prices rose 1.3% in annual terms in October, following a 1.5% increase in the prior month. Relative to the prior month's data, there were milder price pressures for food and non-alcoholic beverages (+1.5% on a year-on-year basis vs +2.1% in September), housing and utilities (+1.1% vs +1.5% in September) and transportation (-0.1% vs +0.7% in September). In contrast, price pressures were higher for recreation services and culture in October (+1.2% vs +0.9% in September). Finally, consumer prices were down 0.07% in October in month-on-month terms, following a 0.22% increase in the previous month.
Panelist insight: United Overseas Bank’s Julia Goh and Loke Siew Ting commented on the outlook for inflation and monetary policy: “Heading into 2026, inflation is anticipated to stay contained, even as projections point to a slight increase to 2.0% (MOF est: 1.3%- 2.0%). Our view is mainly premised on limited impact from RON95 subsidy rationalisation (BUDI95), manageable pass-through of ongoing domestic fiscal reforms and global tariff-induced costs, as well as the absence of excessive demand pressures amid a stable domestic growth and a firmer MYR outlook. […] The recent inflation trend, alongside a cautiously optimistic domestic outlook, easing global tariff risks, and subdued commodity prices, gives Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) greater flexibility to maintain its current monetary stance in the near term.”
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Malaysian inflation projections for the next ten years from a panel of 33 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable inflation forecast available for Malaysian inflation.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Malaysian inflation projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of Malaysian inflation forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
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