Inflation in Peru
Consumer price inflation in Peru averaged 3.5% in the ten years to 2024, in line with the Latin America regional average of 10.8%. The 2024 average figure was 2.4%. For more information on inflation, visit our dedicated page.
Peru Inflation Chart
Note: This chart displays Inflation Rate (CPI, annual variation in %) for Peru from 2014 to 2025.
Source: Macrobond.
Peru Inflation Data
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, aop) | 1.8 | 4.0 | 7.9 | 6.3 | 2.4 |
| Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, eop) | 2.0 | 6.4 | 8.5 | 3.2 | 2.0 |
| Inflation (Core, ann. var. %, eop) | 1.8 | 3.8 | 6.5 | 4.4 | 2.6 |
| Inflation (WPI, ann. var. %, eop) | 1.6 | 13.6 | 7.0 | -1.0 | -1.4 |
Inflation stabilizes in October
Latest reading: Consumer prices in the capital were up 1.4% on a year-on-year basis in October, unchanged from the previous month's reading. The reading was in line with the Central Bank’s 1.0–3.0% target. Relative to the prior month's figures, there were higher price pressures for food and beverages (+0.8% on a year-on-year basis vs +0.6% in September), transport (+0.5% vs +0.3% in September) and clothing (+1.2% vs +1.1% in September). In contrast, there were milder price pressures for recreation and entertainment (+2.5% vs +2.7% in September) and housing and utilities (-1.5% vs -1.1% in September). Lastly, consumer prices in Lima were down 0.10% in October in month-on-month terms, following a flat reading in the previous month.
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Peruvian inflation projections for the next ten years from a panel of 35 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable inflation forecast available for Peruvian inflation.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Peruvian inflation projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of Peruvian inflation forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
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