Inflation in Peru
Consumer price inflation in Peru averaged 3.5% in the ten years to 2024, in line with the Latin America regional average of 10.8%. The 2024 average figure was 2.4%. For more information on inflation, visit our dedicated page.
Peru Inflation Chart
Note: This chart displays Inflation Rate (CPI, annual variation in %) for Peru from 2014 to 2025.
Source: Macrobond.
Peru Inflation Data
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, aop) | 1.8 | 4.0 | 7.9 | 6.3 | 2.4 |
| Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, eop) | 2.0 | 6.4 | 8.5 | 3.2 | 2.0 |
| Inflation (Core, ann. var. %, eop) | 1.8 | 3.8 | 6.5 | 4.4 | 2.6 |
| Inflation (WPI, ann. var. %, eop) | 1.6 | 13.6 | 7.0 | -1.0 | -1.4 |
Inflation picks up in January from December
Latest reading: Consumer prices in Lima were up 1.7% on a year-on-year basis in January, following a 1.5% increase in the prior month. January's reading was the strongest since January 2025 but was within the Central Bank’s 1.0–3.0% target range. Relative to the prior month's figures, there were higher price pressures for food and beverages (+2.1% in annual terms vs +1.7% in December) and transport (+1.8% vs +1.1% in December). In contrast, price pressures reduced for housing and utilities in January (-2.5% vs -2.3% in December). Finally, the variations in clothing and recreation and entertainment were the same as in the prior month (+1.4% and +2.0%, respectively). Lastly, consumer prices in Lima were up 0.10% in January on a month-on-month basis, following a 0.24% increase in the previous month.
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Peruvian inflation projections for the next ten years from a panel of 39 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable inflation forecast available for Peruvian inflation.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Peruvian inflation projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of Peruvian inflation forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
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