South Africa

South Africa GDP

South Africa GDP

Economic Growth in South Africa

South Africa's GDP growth over the last decade was constrained by structural issues, including high unemployment, violent crime, corruption and electricity supply crises. The COVID-19 pandemic caused a significant contraction in 2020. By 2022, the economy showed signs of recovery, but growth remained tepid by Sub-Saharan African standards.

In the year 2024, the economic growth in South Africa was 0.58%, compared to 1.41% in 2014 and 0.70% in 2023. It averaged 0.76% over the last decade. For more GDP information, visit our dedicated page.

South Africa GDP Chart

Note: This chart displays Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %) for South Africa from 2014 to 2024.
Source: Macrobond.

South Africa GDP Data

2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) -6.2 4.9 2.1 0.8 0.5
GDP (USD bn) 338 420 407 381 401
GDP (ZAR bn) 5,563 6,207 6,667 7,038 7,352
Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) -1.1 11.6 7.4 5.6 4.5

Economic growth picks up in the second quarter

GDP growth improves, as expected: As anticipated by our Consensus, the economy strengthened at a faster clip in the second quarter, with South Africa's GDP increasing 0.8% on a seasonally adjusted quarter-on-quarter basis, following a 0.1% expansion in the previous quarter. This marks the best result since Q3 2022.

Household spending does the heavy lifting: Relative to the prior period's data, figures in Q2 improved for private consumption—which accounts for roughly two-thirds of GDP—(+0.8% vs +0.5% in Q1), government consumption (+0.7% vs -0.2% in Q1) and fixed investment (-1.4% vs -1.5% in Q1). In contrast, readings softened for exports of goods and services (-3.2% vs +0.9% in Q1) and imports of goods and services (-2.1% vs +2.0% in Q1). Looking at sectoral data, growth was driven by the manufacturing, mining and trade sectors. In annual terms, economic output increased 0.6% in Q2, following 0.8% growth in the previous quarter.

Consensus Forecasts and Projections for the next ten years

How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects South African GDP projections for the next ten years from a panel of 25 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable GDP forecast available for South African GDP.

Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our South African GDP projections.

Want to get access to the full dataset of South African GDP forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.

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