Economic Growth in United Kingdom
The United Kingdom's GDP growth over the last decade was impacted by Brexit uncertainties and the COVID-19 pandemic. The Brexit referendum in 2016 introduced prolonged economic uncertainty, affecting investment and growth. The pandemic caused a historic contraction in 2020, followed by recovery. However, the UK economy is growing more slowly than in pre-Brexit years, dampened by trade frictions with the EU plus soft economic growth in mainland Europe.
In the year 2024, the economic growth in United Kingdom was 1.10%, compared to 3.19% in 2014 and 0.40% in 2023. It averaged 1.60% over the last decade. For more GDP information, visit our dedicated page.
United Kingdom GDP Chart
Note: This chart displays Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %) for United Kingdom from 2014 to 2025.
Source: Macrobond.
United Kingdom GDP Data
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) | 8.5 | 5.1 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 |
| GDP (USD bn) | 3,195 | 3,180 | 3,421 | 3,694 | 4,006 |
| GDP (GBP bn) | 2,323 | 2,581 | 2,752 | 2,891 | 3,040 |
| Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) | 9.3 | 11.1 | 6.6 | 5.1 | 4.5 |
GDP growth in February likely overstates economy’s true strength
GDP reading: GDP rose 0.5% on a seasonally adjusted month-on-month basis in February, following a 0.1% increase in the prior month. February's reading was the strongest since January 2024 and beat market expectations by a wide margin.
Drivers: Key growth drivers were mining, energy, construction, admin and support services, and wholesale plus retail.
Panelist insight: Caveating the latest data, ING’s James Smith said: “If it sounds too good to be true, then it probably is. That’s our initial reaction to the apparent surge in UK GDP in February, up 0.5% month-on-month. It’s consistent with a trend which dates back to 2022, where growth has tended to come in much stronger in the first quarter than over the rest of the year. We suspect this can be traced back to the period of higher inflation and the tendency of price hikes to be geared towards the first few months of the year, something which doesn’t appear to be fully adjusted for in the seasonal adjustment and/or deflation process.”
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects British GDP projections for the next ten years from a panel of 60 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable GDP forecast available for British GDP.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our British GDP projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of British GDP forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
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