Hungary: Economic growth accelerates in the first quarter of 2026
GDP reading: Hungary’s GDP grew 1.7% in annual terms in Q1, following 0.8% growth in the prior quarter. Q1’s reading was the strongest since Q2 2024. In seasonally adjusted quarter-on-quarter terms, the economy grew 0.8% in Q1, following 0.2% growth in the prior quarter.
Drivers: Compared with the previous quarter’s data, readings in Q1 improved for private consumption (+5.5% on a year-on-year basis vs +2.9% in Q4), fixed investment (-0.1% vs -0.2% in Q4) and imports of goods and services (+4.1% vs +1.6% in Q4). In contrast, readings worsened for government consumption (+5.4% vs +8.9% in Q4) and exports of goods and services (-1.8% vs -1.7% in Q4).
Panelist insight: ING’s Peter Virovacz and Zoltán Homolya commented:
“Based on [Q1’s] data, the outlook for the Hungarian economy has not changed much. A number of specific positive factors are emerging that are behind the strong economic performance. Whether the surge in consumption proves sustainable depends on how long the ‘honeymoon period’ lasts. For now, however, consumer confidence continues to rise, which is certainly a positive sign. Stagnation in investment is preferable to a sustained decline. However, the review and temporary suspension of certain public investments by the previous administration could lead to a downturn in the short term, before investment activity begins to pick up towards the end of the year. Moreover, export growth may be limited by geopolitical uncertainty, rising production costs and potential supply chain issues due to the effective closure of the Strait.”