Economic Growth in Australia
Up until the pandemic, Australia exhibited steady GDP growth, underpinned by strong commodity exports and robust domestic consumption. The economy was resilient against global economic shifts, maintaining growth even during commodity price downturns. Economic growth returned following a short-lived pandemic-induced recession in 2020. Still, it then trended down through 2024 to below pre-pandemic levels due to tight monetary policy plus a slow global recovery capping external demand.
In the year 2024, the economic growth in Australia was 1.04%, compared to 2.57% in 2014 and 2.06% in 2023. It averaged 2.31% over the last decade. For more GDP information, visit our dedicated page.
Australia GDP Chart
Note: This chart displays Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %) for Australia from 2014 to 2025.
Source: Macrobond.
Australia GDP Data
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) | 5.4 | 4.2 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 1.8 |
| GDP (USD bn) | 1,658 | 1,728 | 1,747 | 1,798 | 1,842 |
| GDP (AUD bn) | 2,208 | 2,492 | 2,631 | 2,727 | 2,857 |
| Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) | 11.4 | 12.8 | 5.6 | 3.6 | 4.8 |
Economic growth rises in the second quarter of 2026
GDP reading: Australia's GDP grew 0.4% on a seasonally adjusted quarter-on-quarter basis in Q2, following a 0.3% expansion in the prior quarter and slightly above market expectations. Private spending—particularly on cars—and mining exports supported the economy. These factors were offset by lower fixed investment and an inventory drawdown as firms ran down stocks of coal that built up after Q1’s cyclones.
Drivers: Compared to the prior period's data, figures in Q2 improved for government consumption (+0.6% on a seasonally adjusted quarter-on-quarter basis vs -0.5% in Q1) and exports of goods and services (+0.8% vs -1.1% in Q1). In contrast, readings softened for fixed investment (-0.3% vs +3.1% in Q1) and imports of goods and services (+0.5% vs +2.0% in Q1). Finally, the variation in private consumption was the same as in the prior quarter (+0.4% in Q2 and Q1). In annual terms, the economy expanded 2.1% in Q2, following a 2.5% expansion in the previous quarter.
Panelist insight: Goldman Sachs analysts said: “The data suggest: (1) the consumer remained resilient in the face of three rate hikes and an oil price shock; (2) the overall pace of growth is a little faster than the RBA expected, and a touch above the RBA's estimate of potential (2%); (3) some key measures of wage growth remain elevated.” On the outlook, United Overseas Bank’s Lee Sue Ann said: “Looking ahead, we expect growth to remain moderate over the remainder of 2026 as the cumulative effects of tighter monetary policy continue to weigh on household spending and business activity. While higher borrowing costs and elevated living expenses are likely to constrain discretionary consumption, household incomes continue to be supported by wage growth. Business investment should remain underpinned by structural spending in areas such as data centres, digital infrastructure and energy-related projects, while external demand for Australian commodities could provide additional support.”
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Australian GDP projections for the next ten years from a panel of 37 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable GDP forecast available for Australian GDP.
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